1、水清洗劑：在工業(yè)清洗中，水清洗劑的組合很常見(jiàn)。機(jī)械加工行業(yè)、壓鑄行業(yè)、汽車(chē)零部件行業(yè)一般適用于工業(yè)、航空航天、船舶工業(yè)等行業(yè)的零部件清洗。

1. Water detergent: in industrial cleaning, the combination of water detergent is very common. Machining industry, die casting industry and auto parts industry are generally applicable to parts cleaning in industries such as industry, aerospace and shipbuilding industry.

2、純水：純水比較干凈，一些對(duì)清洗要求高的部件會(huì)使用純水作為介質(zhì)，比如清洗一些玻璃杯、實(shí)驗(yàn)室燒杯、試管等待。

2. Pure water: pure water is relatively clean. Some components requiring high cleaning requirements will use pure water as the medium, such as cleaning some glasses, laboratory beakers, test tubes, etc.

3、自來(lái)水：是一種常用的清洗液，也是一種堿性液體。一般工件或零件上的污漬可用自來(lái)水清洗，包括小型超聲波清洗機(jī)。首飾等只能用自來(lái)水清洗。

3. Tap water: it is a kind of commonly used cleaning liquid and also an alkaline liquid. Generally, stains on workpieces or parts can be cleaned with tap water, including small ultrasonic cleaning machines. Jewelry can only be cleaned with tap water.

4、清洗水：顧名思義，清洗水是用來(lái)清洗電路板上的液體，而電路板不能用水清洗，所以清洗電路板需要溶劑，清洗水是這樣的存在。與其他金屬工件相比，電路板是比較“脆弱”的，所以一般將電路板放置在夾具中，以防止因超聲波振動(dòng)而損壞電子元件，然后將其放入超聲波清洗槽中，確定超聲波頻率和清洗時(shí)間。

4. Cleaning water: as the name suggests, cleaning water is used to clean the liquid on the circuit board, but the circuit board cannot be cleaned with water, so cleaning the circuit board requires a solvent. This is the existence of cleaning water. Compared with other metal workpieces, the circuit board is "fragile", so the circuit board is generally placed in the fixture to prevent damage to electronic components due to ultrasonic vibration, and then put it into the ultrasonic cleaning tank to determine the ultrasonic frequency and cleaning time.

5、防銹劑：金屬加工件在生產(chǎn)、加工和運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中容易生銹，這就需要使用防銹油在金屬表面形成一層薄膜，防止金屬生銹化學(xué)品質(zhì)量。使用防銹劑作為清洗介質(zhì)，不僅可以清洗工件，還能有效保證工件在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不生銹。

5. Antirust agent: metal processing parts are easy to rust during production, processing and transportation, so it is necessary to use antirust oil to form a film on the metal surface to prevent metal from rusting. Using antirust agent as cleaning medium can not only clean the workpiece, but also effectively ensure that the workpiece will not rust within a certain period of time.

全自動(dòng)超聲波清洗機(jī)廠家認(rèn)為選擇清洗液體進(jìn)行工作時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮以下3個(gè)因素:

The manufacturer of full-automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine believes that the following three factors should be considered when selecting cleaning liquid for work:

①清洗效率:選擇有效的清洗溶劑時(shí)，一定要做試驗(yàn)。如在現(xiàn)有的清洗工藝中引入超聲，使用的溶劑一般不必變更。

① Cleaning efficiency: when selecting an effective cleaning solvent, the test must be done. If ultrasound is introduced into the existing cleaning process, the solvent used generally does not need to be changed.

②操作簡(jiǎn)單:所使用的液體應(yīng)安全無(wú)毒、操作簡(jiǎn)單且使用壽命長(zhǎng)。

② Simple operation: the liquid used shall be safe, non-toxic, easy to operate and long service life.

③成本:廉價(jià)的清洗溶劑的使用成本并不一定低。使用中必須考慮到溶劑的清洗效率、安全性、一定量的溶劑可清洗多少工件利用率高等因素。水為普通的清洗液，故使用水基溶液的系統(tǒng)操作簡(jiǎn)便，使用成本低，應(yīng)用廣泛。

③ Cost: the cost of cheap cleaning solvent is not necessarily low. The cleaning efficiency and safety of the solvent, the number of workpieces that can be cleaned with a certain amount of solvent, and the high utilization rate must be considered in the use. Water is a common cleaning solution, so the system using water-based solution is easy to operate, low in cost and widely used.

清洗液一般要求黏度小，以利空化。常用于超聲波清洗的清洗液有石油溶劑清洗液、化學(xué)清洗液、三氯乙烯和水等。

Cleaning fluid generally requires low viscosity to facilitate cavitation. The cleaning fluids commonly used for ultrasonic cleaning include petroleum solvent cleaning fluid, chemical cleaning fluid, trichloroethylene and water, etc.

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